الحالات الشاذة في قاعدة تحديد جنس الاسماء

[ترانيـم]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته




نعلم أن الأسماء المذكرة في اللغة الاسبانية تنتهي بحرف o
بينما تنتهي الأسماء المؤنثة بحرف a "غالبا"


أمثلة :


el profesor
la profesora
el doctor
la doctora
el chico
la chica






ولكن هناك حالات شاذة لهذه القاعدة :


1- بعض الاسماء لا يتغير شكلها ابدا باختلاف حالة التذكير او التأنيث ولكن نكتفي فقط بتغيير أداة التعريف او التنكير التي تسبقها

مثل :

el estudiante
la estudiante

el pianista
la pianista

el artista
la artista


2- تعتبر اسماء مؤنثة تلك الاسماء التي تنتهي بأحد المقاطع التالية :
sión, -ción, -dad, -tad, -tud, -umbre


مثل :

la televisión
la decisión

la conversación
la habitación

la ciudad
la universidad

la dificultad
la libertad

la actitud
la gratitud

la certidumbre
la muchedumbre



3- هناك بعض الاسماء المذكرة والتي تنتهي بالحرف a ..(غالبا تنتهي بـ ma )

أمثلة :

el problema
el telegrama
el programa
el mapa
el sistema
el poema
el día
el tema
el clima
el idioma
el sofá
el planeta

بينما هناك قلة من الاسماء المنتهية بـ ma والتي تعود للمؤنث . مثل :

cama
pluma



4- هناك قلة من الأسماء المؤنثة والتي تنتهي بـ o

مثل :

la mano
la radio

[ميسا]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاتة
بارك الله فيك حبيبتي ترانيم
شرح رائع تسلم ايدك
يستحق التقييم
بوركتي

[ترانيـم]

وعليكم السلام والرحمة

ربي يسلمك عزيزتي .. مشكورة

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