الدرس الثامن في اللغة الالمانية - اداة التنكير

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
وما توفيقي إلا بالله عليه توكلت واليه أنيب
صدق الله العظيم

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
اللهم صل على خير البرية سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
تحيات تقدير اخواني الكرام

[frame="4 80"]اداة التنكير في اللغة الالمانية
Der Unbistimmt Artikel[/frame]

[frame="6 80"]هنا ستسأل ماذا افعل او ماذا اقول ان اردت ان اذكر شخصا اوشيئا ولكن بصيغة غير المعرف اي لااريد ان اقول الرجل بل اريد ان اقول رجلا ولااريد ان اقول المرأة بل اريد ان اقول امراة وهكذا او ان اقول بدل المنضدة او الحائط اريد ان اقول منضدة وحائط هنا اداة التنكير في اللغة الالمانية هي الاداة ( ein ) وفي استخدامها هناك شروط طبعا فيما اذا كنت ستسخدمها مع المذكر او المؤنث او مع المحايد او مع الجمع او اذا كان الاسم المستخدمة معه هذه الاداة في حالة رفع اي نوميناتيف او نصب اي اكوزاتيف او جر اي داتيف او مضاف اليه اي جنيتيف وهنا طريقة استخدامها وفق ماذكر اعلاه وكالتالي :[/frame]

1 – اذا استخدمتها مع المذكر المفرد ستقول ( ein ) مثلا :

ein Mann رجلا ما

2 – اذا استخدمتها مع المحايد الفرد ستقول ايضا ( ein ) مثلا :

ein Kind طفلا ما

3 – اذا استخدمتها مع المؤنث المفرد ستقول ( eine ) لاحظ حضرتك انه تم اضافة حرف ال ( e ) الى الاداة , اذا مع الاسماء المؤنثة غير المعرفة اداة التنكير هي ( eine ) وليس ( ein ) مثلا :

eine Frau أمراة ما

4 – واخيرا مع الاسماء المجموعة والتي تكون غير معرفة اي نكرة , هنا لا نستخدم مع الاسماء النكرة والتي هي بحالة جمع اي الاداة اي ستاتي الاسماء النكرة والتي في حالة جمع بشكل مجرد اي بدون اي اداة .

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Die Die Das Der Bistimmt Artikel
X eine ein ein Unbistimmt Artikel




يتبع ان شاء الله تعالى اذكروني في الدعاء بارك الله فيكم

ارجو من العلي القدير اني وفقت بالشرح وتوضيح الدرس بشكل سلس اللهم امين.

تابعونا والله الموفق

تحيات وتقدير اخوكم reeddast

دمتم برعاية الله وحفظه



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[امان]

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
اللهم صل على خير الانام محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

تحيات تقدير اخي واستاذي الفاضلreeddast
عام وانتم والامة الاسلامية جمعاء بالف خير اللهم امين.
ما شاء الله عليكم وتبارك الله ولا قوة الا بالله العلي العظيم مشاركات طيبة جداااااا ودروس منسقة وسلسة فهنيئا لكمولنا باساتذة ذوي روح معطاء مجدة... فحياكم الله على ر وح عطائكم وحماستكم الطيبان الخيران اكثر الله من امثالكم واثقل بها موازين حسناتكم امييييييييييييييييييين.
وانا لي الشرف العظيم ان اتتلمذ على ايديكم الطيبة بارك الله فيكم وانار طريقكم بالايمان والاحسان والعلم الناف اللهم امين
ارجو من المولى عز وجل اني وفقت بعملي وباضافة ولو وميضابسيطا الى بريق الدروس المميز وان تنال رضا المولى عز وجل ورضاكم ورضا كل الاخوة الافاضل اللهم امييييييييييين
وان شاء الله لي عودة ان كتب لي عمرا لطرح استفساراتي حول الدروس ولكم كل الشكر والامتنان واسفة على الازعاج.

كل الشكر والتقدير باسمى العبارات.
والف شكر للمرة المليون على كل حرف وعلى كل بصمة ناصعة البياض من سيادتكم بمنتدياتنا الغالية قيمة
بالتوفيق مع مزيد من التالق والتفوق والتوفيق من العلي القدير امين

اختكم امان[/align]

[ليالي]

مشــــكور ........... (من علمني حرف اصبحت له عبدا
جعلة الله في ميزان حسناتك وطعمك الجنة .

[ميسا]

تسلم ايدك استاذنا على الدروس الرائعة
يعطيك الف عافية يا رب
ميسا

[tabib]

شكراَ على المجهود

[أم هاجر]

جزاك الله الجنة

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