رسالة تعريفية للنصارى بالنبي الكريم - عربي English

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[align=center]رسالة تعريفية للنصارى بالنبي الكريم - عربي English


الرسالة بالعربي

محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم

أرسل الله جميع الأنبياء والرسل للدعوة إلى عبادة الله وحده , وإخراج الناس من الظلمات إلى النور فأولهم نوح وآخرهم محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم قال تعالى : : ( إِنَّا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ كَمَا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَى نُوحٍ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَالْأَسْبَاطِ وَعِيسَى وَأَيُّوبَ وَيُونُسَ وَهَارُونَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ وَآتَيْنَا دَاوُدَ زَبُوراً) ( وَرُسُلاً قَدْ قَصَصْنَاهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَرُسُلاً لَمْ نَقْصُصْهُمْ عَلَيْكَ وَكَلَّمَ اللَّهُ مُوسَى تَكْلِيماً) (النساء164:163)

وآخر الأنبياء والرسل هو محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم فلا نبي بعده قال تعالى : ( ما كان محمداً أبا أحد من رجالكم ولكن رسول الله وخاتم النبيين ) الأحزاب/40 .
وكان كل نبي يبعث إلى قومه خاصة وبعث الله رسوله محمداً صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى الناس كافة كما قال سبحانه : ( وما أرسلناك إلا كافة للناس بشيرا ًونذيراً ولكن أكثر الناس لا يعلمون ) سبأ/28 .
وقد أنزل الله على رسوله القرآن يهدي به الناس ويخرجهم من الظلمات إلى النور بإذن ربهم قال تعالى : ( كتاب أنزلناه إليك لتخرج الناس من الظلمات إلى النور بإذن ربهم إلى صراط العزيز الحميد ) إبراهيم/1 .


وقد أنبت الله محمداً صلى الله عليه وسلم نباتاً حسناً وأدبه فأحسن تأديبه ورباه وعلمه حتى كان أحسن قومه خَلقاً وخُلقاً وأعظمهم مروءة وأوسعهم حلماً وأصدقهم حديثاً وأحفظهم أمانة حتى سماه قومه بالأمين .


ثم حُبب إليه الخلاء فكان يخلو بغار حراء الأيام والليالي يتعبد فيه ويدعو ربه وأبغض الأوثان والخمور والرذائل فلم يلتفت إليها في حياته .



وكان لأهل الجاهلية صفات حميدة كالكرم والوفاء والشجاعة وفيهم بقايا من دين إبراهيم كتعظيم البيت والطواف به والحج والعمرة وإهداء البدن وإلى جانب هذا كانت لهم صفات وعادات ذميمة كالزنا , وشرب الخمور وأكل الربا وقتل البنات والظلم , وعبادة الأصنام .
ولما انتشر الشرك والفساد بهذه الصورة بعث الله محمداً صلى الله عليه وسلم وعمره أربعون سنة يدعو الناس إلى عبادة الله وحده وترك عبادة الأصنام فأنكرت عليه قريش ذلك وقالت : ( أجعل الآلهة ألهاً واحداً إن هذا لشيء عجاب ) ص/5 .


أقام النبي في مكة ثلاثة عشر عاماً يدعوا إلى عبادة الله وحده سراً ثم جهراً حيث أمره الله أن يصدع بالحق فدعاهم بلين ولطف من غير قتال فأنذر عشيرته الأقربين ثم أنذر قومه ثم أنذر من حولهم ثم أنذر العرب قاطبة ثم أنذر العالمين . ثم قال سبحانه : ( فاصدع بما تؤمر وأعرض عن المشركين ) الحجر/94 .

وقد آمن بالرسول قلة من الأغنياء والأشراف والضعفاء والفقراء والعبيد رجالاً ونساءً وأوذي الجميع في دينهم فعُذِّبَ بعضهم وقتل بعضهم , وهاجر بعضهم إلى الحبشة فراراً من أذى قريش وأوذي معهم الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم فصبر حتى أظهر الله دينه .

ولما بلغ الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم خمسين سنة ومضى عشر سنوات من بعثته مات عمه أبو طالب الذي كان يحميه من أذى قريش ثم ماتت من بعده زوجته خديجة التي كانت تؤنسه فاشتد عليه البلاء من قومه وتجرؤا عليه وآذوه بصنوف الأذى وهو صابر محتسب . صلوات الله وسلامه عليه .

ثم أمر الرسول أصحابه بالهجرة إلى المدينة
ولما استقر الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم في المدينة وأيده الله بنصره والتف المهاجرون والأنصار حوله واجتمعت القلوب عليه عند ذلك رماه المشركون , واليهود والمنافقون عن قوس واحدة فآذوه وافتروا عليه وبارزوه بالمحاربة والله يأمره بالصبر و العفو والصفح فلما اشتد ظلمهم وتفاقم شرهم , أذن الله للمسلمين بالقتال , فنزل قوله تعالى : ( أذن للذين يُقاتِلون بأنهم ظُلموا وإنَّ الله على نصرهم لقدير ) الحج/39


ثم فرض الّله على المسلمين قتال من قاتلهم فقال : ( و قاتلوا في سبيل الّله الذين يقاتلونكم ولا تعتدوا إن الّله لا يحب المعتدين ) البقرة/190 .
ولما أكمل الله هذا الدين , وتقررت أصوله , نزل عليه وهو بعرفات : ( اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم وأتممت عليكم نعمتي ورضيت لكم الإسلام ديناً ) المائدة/3 .
وقد أكرم الله رسوله بأخلاق عظيمة لم تجتمع لأحدٍٍ غيره حتى أثنى عليه ربه بقوله : ( وإنك لعلى خلق عظيم ) القلم/4 .
وبهذه الأخلاق الكريمة , والصفات الحميدة , استطاع عليه السلام أن يجمع النفوس ويؤلف القلوب بإذن ربه : ( فبما رحمة من الله لنت لهم ولو كنت فظاً غليظ القلب لانفضوا من حولك فاعف عنهم واستغفر لهم وشاورهم في الأمر فإذا عزمت فتوكل على الله إن الله يحب المتوكلين ) آل عمران/159 .
وقد أرسل الله رسوله محمداً صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى الناس كافة وأنزل عليه القرآن وأمره بالدعوة إلى الله كما قال سبحانه : ( يا أيها النبي إنا أرسلناك شاهداً ومبشراً ونذيراً وداعياً إلى الله بإذنه وسراجاً منيراً ) الأحزاب/46 .
فيجب على جميع الناس الإيمان به , و اتباع شرعه , ليدخلوا جنة ربهم : ( ومن يطع الله و رسوله يدخله جنات تجري من تحتها الأنهار خالدين فيها وذلك الفوز العظيم ) النساء/13 .
وقد أثنى الله على من يؤمن بالرسول من أهل الكتاب وبشرهم بالأجر مرتين كما قال سبحانه : ( الذين آتيناهم الكتاب من قبله هم به يؤمنون ، وإذا يتلى عليهم قالوا آمنا به إنه الحق من ربنا إنا كنا من قبله مسلمين ، أولئك يؤتون أجرهم مرتين بما صبروا ويدرؤون بالحسنة السيئة ومما رزقناهم ينفقون ) القصص/52 -54 . وقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( ثلاثة يؤتون أجرهم مرتين رجل من أهل الكتاب آمن بنبيه وأدرك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فآمن به واتبعه و صدقه فله أجران . الخ ) .
ومن لم يؤمن بالرسول محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم فهو كافر , والكافر جزاؤه النار كما قال سبحانه : ( ومن لم يؤمن بالله ورسوله فإنا أعتدنا للكافرين سعيراً ) الفتح/13 , وقال عليه الصلاة و السلام : ( والذي نفس محمد بيده لا يسمع بي أحد من هذه الأمة يهودي ولا نصراني ثم يموت ولم يؤمن بالذي أرسلت به إلاَّ كان من أصحاب النار ) . رواه مسلم/154 .
و الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم بشر لا يعلم إلا ما علمه الله ولا يعلم الغيب ولا يملك لنفسه ولا لغيره ضراً ولا نفعاً كما قال سبحانه : ( قل لا أملك لنفسي نفعاً ولا ضراً إلا ما شاء الله ولو كنت أعلم الغيب لاستكثرت من الخير وما مسني السوء إن أنا إلاَّ نذير وبشير لقوم يؤمنون ) الأعراف/188 .



ومهمة الرسول هي إبلاغ ما أرسل به , والهداية بيد الله : ( فإن أعرضوا فما أرسلناك عليهم حفيظاً إن عليك إلا البلاغ ) الشورى/48 .
والإسلام دين الفطرة و العدل دين ارتضاه الله للناس كافة وهو يشتمل على أصول و فروع و آداب و أخلاق و عبادات و معاملات ولن تسعد الأمة إلا باتباعه والعمل به ولن يقبل الله من الناس غيره كما قال سبحانه : ( ومن يبتغ غير الإسلام ديناً فلن يقبل منه وهو في الآخرة من الخاسرين ) آل عمران/85 .

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رسالة تعريفية للنصارى بالنبي الكريم - عربي English

الرسالة باللغة الإنجليزية :


Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him

Allah ( God ) sent all the Prophets and Messengers to call for the worship of Allah alone, and to bring people from darkness to light. The first of these Messengers was Nooh and the last of them was Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) as Allah said (interpretation of the meaning):
"We have sent thee inspiration, as We sent it to Noah and the Messengers after him: we sent inspiration to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob and the Tribes, to Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and solomon, and to David We gave the Psalms.
Of some apostles We have already told thee the story; of others We have not;- and to Moses Allah spoke direct;"-

The last of the Prophets and Messengers is Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), so there is no Prophet after him, as Allah said:
“Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the last (end) of the Prophets”
[al-Ahzaab 33:40]

Every Prophet was sent exclusively to his own people, but Allah sent His Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to all of mankind as Allaah said (interpretation of the meaning):
“Allah revealed to His messenger the Qur’aan by which to guide people And We have not sent you (O Muhammad) except as a giver of glad tidings and a Warner to all mankind, but most of men know not”
[Saba’ 34:28]

Allah sent the Qur’an to His Messenger, to guide people and bring them forth from darkness to light by the will of their Lord. Allah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“(This is) a Book which We have revealed unto you (O Muhammad) in order that you might lead mankind out of darkness (of disbelief and polytheism) into light (of belief in the Oneness of Allah and Islâmic Monotheism) by their Lord’s Leave to the path of the All Mighty, the Owner of all praise”
[Ibraaheem 14:1]


Allah made Muhammad grow in a good manner, and Allah took care of him, so he was the the best of his people in physical wellbeing and in attitude, he was the most generous, the most patient, the most truthful, the most sincere and the most honest, so his people called him al-Ameen (the trustworthy) .


Then he was given an inclination towards solitude, so he used to spend many days and nights alone in the cave of Hiraa’, worshiping and praying to his Lord. He hated idols, alcohol and promiscuous conduct, so he never paid any attention to them all his life



The people of the Jaahiliyyah used to have some good characteristics such as generosity, loyalty and courage, and they used to follow some teachings of the religion of Ibraaheem, such as venerating the Ka’bah and making Tawaaf around it, performing Hajj and ‘Umrah, and offering sacrifices. But besides that they used to have some bad habits and traditions, such as fornication, drinking alcohol, consuming ribaa (usury or interest), killing their daughters, oppression and worshiping idols.

When shirk and corruption became so widespread, Allah sent Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), when he was forty years old, to call the people to worship Allah Alone and to give up idol-worship. Quraysh denounced him for that and said:
“Has he made the aalihah (gods) (all) into One Ilaah (God — Allah). Verily, this is a curious thing!”
[Saad 38:5 – interpretation of the meaning]


The Prophet stayed in Makkah for thirteen years, calling for the worship of Allah alone, in secret then openly, when Allah commanded him to proclaim the truth. So he called them in a gentle and kind manner, without fighting. He called his clan and closest relatives, then he warned his people and those around them, then he warned all the Arabs, then he warned all of mankind. Then Allaah said:
“Therefore proclaim openly (Allah's Message Islamic Monotheism) that which you are commanded, and turn away from Al Mushrikoon (polytheists, idolaters, and disbelievers)”
[al-Hijr 15:94]

A few people, rich people, nobles, the weak and poor, men and women, believed in the Messenger. All of them were persecuted for their faith. Some were tortured and some were killed. Some of them migrated to Abyssinia, fleeing from the persecution of Quraysh, and some of them were persecuted with the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), until Allah caused His religion to prevail.


When the Messenger reached the age of fifty and ten years of his mission had passed, his uncle Abu Taalib, who had protected him from the persecution of Quraysh, died. Then his wife Khadeejah, who had been his consolation, also died, and the persecution of his people intensified. They harrassed him and persecuted him with all kinds of torments, and he bore it with patience, seeking the reward of Allah. May the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him.

Then the Messenger commanded his companions to migrate to Madeenah,

The Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) remained in Madeenah and Allah supported him with His help. The Muhaajiroon and Ansaar consolidated their ranks around him, and their hearts were devoted to him. The mushrikoon, Jews and hypocrites came together to oppose him; they slandered him and fabricated lies against him, and they declared war on him, but Allah commanded him to be patient, forbearing and tolerant. When their evildoing became too intense, Allah gave the Muslims permission to fight, and the aayah was revealed (interpretation of the meaning):
“Permission to fight (against disbelievers) is given to those (believers) who are fought against, because they have been wronged; and surely, Allah is Able to give them (believers) victory
[al-Hajj 22:39]


Then Allah enjoined the Muslims to fight those who fought against them:
“And fight in the way of Allah those who fight you, but transgress not the limits. Truly, Allah likes not the transgressors”
[al-Baqarah 2:190 – interpretation of the meaning]

When Allah perfected this religion and its basic principles had been established, Allah revealed to him in ‘Arafaah:
“This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion
[al-Maa'idah 5:3 – interpretation of the meaning]

Allah honoured His Messenger with noble characteristics which were not combined in any other person, to the extent that his Lord praised him for these characteristics:
“And verily, you (O Muhammad) are on an exalted standard of character”
[al-Qalam 68:4 – interpretation of the meaning]

With these noble and praiseworthy characteristics, he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was able to bring people together and soften their hearts, by Allah's leave:
“And by the Mercy of Allah, you dealt with them gently. And had you been severe and harsh hearted, they would have broken away from about you; so pass over (their faults), and ask (Allah's) forgiveness for them; and consult them in the affairs. Then when you have taken a decision, put your trust in Allah, certainly, Allah loves those who put their trust (in Him)”
[Aal ‘Imraan 3:159 – interpretation of the meaning]

Allah sent His Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to all of mankind. He revealed to him the Qur’aan and commanded him to call people to Allah, as He says (interpretation of the meaning):
“O Prophet (Muhammad)! Verily, We have sent you as witness, and a bearer of glad tidings, and a warner,
And as one who invites to Allah [Islamic Monotheism, i.e. to worship none but Allah (Alone)] by His Leave, and as a lamp spreading light (through your instructions from the Qur’aan and the Sunnah the legal ways of the Prophet”
[al-Ahzaab 33:46]

All of mankind must believe in him and follow his sharee’ah in order to enter the Paradise of their Lord:
“and whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad) will be admitted to Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise), to abide therein, and that will be the great success”
[al-Nisaa’ 4:13 – interpretation of the meaning]

Allah praises those among the People of the Book who believe in the Messenger, and He gives them the glad tidings of a two-fold reward, as He says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Those to whom We gave the ******ure [i.e. the Tawraat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] before it, they believe in it (the Qur’aan).
And when it is recited to them, they say: ‘We believe in it. Verily, it is the truth from our Lord. Indeed even before it we have been from those who submit themselves to Allaah in Islam as Muslims (like ‘Abdullâh bin Salâm and Salmân Al Farisî).
These will be given their reward twice over, because they are patient, and repel evil with good, and spend (in charity) out of what We have provided them”
[al-Qasas 28:52-54]
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “There are three who will be given a two-fold reward: a man from among the People of the Book who believed in his Prophet then lived until the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and believed in him and followed him – he will have two rewards…”

Whoever does not believe in the Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is a kaafir, and the punishment of the kaafir is Hell, as Allah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And whosoever does not believe in Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad), then verily, We have prepared for the disbelievers a blazing Fire
[al-Fath 48:13]
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “By the One in Whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, no one among this ummah, Jew or Christian, hears of me then dies not believing in that with which I have been sent, but he will be one of the people of Hell.”
(Narrated by Muslim, 154)
The Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was a human being who did not know anything except that which Allah taught him. He did not know the unseen and he had no power to benefit or harm himself or anyone else, as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Say (O Muhammad): ‘I possess no power over benefit or hurt to myself except as Allah wills. If I had the knowledge of the Ghayb (Unseen), I should have secured for myself an abundance of wealth, and no evil should have touched me. I am but a warner, and a bringer of glad tidings unto people who believe’”
[al-A’raaf 7:188]



The mission of the Messenger was to convey the message with which he was sent; guidance is in the hand of Allah:
“But if they turn away (O Muhammad, from the Islamic Monotheism, which you have brought to them). We have not sent you (O Muhammad) as a Haafiz (watcher, protector) over them (i.e. to take care of their deeds and to recompense them). Your duty is to convey (the Message)”
[al-Shoora 42:48 – interpretation of the meaning]
.
Islam is the religion of the fitrah (natural state of man) and justice, the religion which Allah has chosen for all of mankind. It includes basic principles and minor issues, etiquette, acts of worship and rulings on interaction with others. The ummah can never succeed unless it follows Islam and Allah will not accept any other religion from people, as Allah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers”
[Aal ‘Imraan 3:85]





المصدر : الإسلام سؤال وجواب " مع بعض التنسيق " [/align]