الفرٍق بين الـ ( don't ) ، و ( Not )

[AнмαdĐĐĐ]

يا عيال ، أنا محتاجكم
أنا عندي خلفية حلوه بالأنلقش بس اللي مخربهاإْ ماني عارف أفرق بين الـ ( don't ) ، و ( Not )
متى أستخدم الـ ( don't ) بالجملة
ومتى أستخدم الـ ( Not )
أبي أعرف متى أقوٍل أي دونت ومتى أقوٍ أم نوت وكذإْ ترآني ملحوٍس

[nayo0o0o]

اللي اعرفه ان I do not تستخدم لنفي فعل او لصفة الفعل

مثلا : I do not play هنا انت نفيت الفعل

I do not study very well هنا نفيت صفة الفعل بس

اما I am not لنفي اسم او صفة

مثلا : I am not a7md هنا نفيت الاسم عنك

I am not driver هنا نفيت الصفة

طبعا هذا اللي اعرفه واحتمال يكون صح او خطا وانشالله يكون صحيخ

احتراامي :)

[باجسير]

مامن شك ان كلامك صحيح

[AнмαdĐĐĐ]

أخوٍي نايوٍوٍوٍ ، شكراً لك حبيبي ،
ما قصرٍرٍرٍت

إذ1 في أضافات فيدوٍنا يا عيآل ،

[By myself]

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة AнмαdĐĐĐ

أخوٍي نايوٍوٍوٍ ، شكراً لك حبيبي ،
ما قصرٍرٍرٍت

إذ1 في أضافات فيدوٍنا ،

باختصار الفرق بين don't) ، (Not

don't) )تستعمل مع الافعال العادية اما ( Not) مع الافعال المساعدة والخاصة

فيما يلي بعض الشرح
اولا: تقسم الافعال في اللغة الانكليزية الى نوعين
1-الافعال العادية مثل eat see make ………
2-الافعال المساعدة والخاصة
الافعال المساعدة هي:
BE(am is are was were being been)
HAVE(have has had having)
DO(do does did doing done)
WILL SHALL(would should)
الافعال الخاصة وهي:
(May- can –must –ought to -need –dear-used to)
ثانيا:بعض الفروق بين الافعال العادية والافعال المساعدة والخاصة
1-في الافعال المساعدة والخاصة نصوغ النفي بوضع not مباشرة بعد الفعل مثال He must eat an apple
في النفي نقول He must not(mustn't) eat an apple
اما النفي في الافعال العادية يكون باستخدام الفعل المساعد DO
I speak
I don’t speak
2-في الافعال المساعدة والخاصة نصوغ الاستفهام بوضع الفعل قبل الفاعل
مثال She can read
Can She read ?
اما في الافعال العادية يصاغ الاستفهام باستخدام الفعل المساعد DO

She speaks English
Does she speak English ?

ملاحظة هامة جدا :بعض الافعال الخاصة تستعمل احيانا كافعال عادية اهمها


الفعل HAVE يستخدم فعل مساعد لتشكيل الصيغ التامة للافعال العادية )في الزمن التام والتام المستمر(في هذه الحالة يكون النفي بوضع Not بعده
مثال :ِHe have been studying

ِHe have not been studying
لكن الفعل HAVE يستخدم احيانا كفعل عادي )يعني يصاغ النفي والاستفهام منه مثل الافعال العادية باستخدام DO not, (DO في الحالات التالية
1-بمعنى يملك he has a nice car تصبح بالنفي
He doesnt have a nice car
2-بمعنى يمضي he had a good time
3-بمعنى يعاني من she has a cold
4-بمعنى يتناول
I have my breakfast at 8 o,clock


وكذلك الفعل DO احيانا يكون فعل مساعد واحيانا فعل عادي بمعنى (يعمل -ينجز – يؤدي- يقوم بـ )
He does a lot of work
He doesn’t do a lot of work

[AнмαdĐĐĐ]

طيب أخوٍاني عندي أستفسارٍ ثاني
قاعدة الـ Have Been و الـ Had Been
وطرٍيقتها كيف أستخدمها وٍ متى ؟

[FrankJScott]

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