أداة التعريف في اللغة الرومانية

[ميسا]

تعلم اللغة الرومانية

e tarziu?
e sapte si jumatate
هل الساعة متأخرة ؟
الساعة السابعة ونصف .
cand porneste trenul?
la ora opt si un sfert. Veniti si dumneavoastra cu noi?
متى ينطلق القطار .
عند الساعة الثامنة والربع . هل تأتين معنا؟
Nu. Plec la Universitate. Acolo lucrez
Nu crezi ca e devreme? Cu autobuzul sunteti acolo in zece minute.
لا ، أذهب إلى الجامعة . أعمل هناك .
ألا تعتقدين أن الوقت مبكرا ؟ بالباص ، ستصلين هناك في عشر دقائق .
Am putina treaba in oras. La revedere.
# لدي بعض المشاغل في المدينة . إلى اللقاء ------------------------
المفردات :
tarziu - متأخر
sapte - سبعة
jumatate - نصف
cand - متى
porneste - ينطلق
trenul - القطار
ora - ساعة
opt - ثمانية
sfert - ربع
ora opt si un sfert - الساعة الثامنة والربع
veniti - هل تأتين؟
si - و
plec - أذهب
universitate - جامعة
lucrez - أعمل
devreme - مبكرا
cu - ب
autobuzul - الباص
zece - عشر
minute - دقائق
astazi , azi - اليوم
maine - غدا
devreme - مبكرا
tarziu - متأخرا
afara - خارجا
inauntru - داخلا
imediat, indata - على الفور
a pleca - ذهب
# a sosi , a veni - جاء ---------------------------
والآن ، إليكم بعض العبارات المستعملة :
cat este ceasul? - كم الساعة؟
unu si un sfert - الساعة الواحدة والربع
unu fara un sfert - الساعة الواحدة إلا الربع
doua si jumatate - الساعة الثانية والنصف
patru fara cinci minute - الساعة الرابعة إلا خمس دقائق
# patru si cinci minute - الساعة الرابعة وخمس دقائق ---------------------------

# وتجدر الإشارة أولا إلى أن أداة التعريف في الرومانية تضاف إلى آخر الكلمة . وأدوات التعريف هي : ul و -le للمفرد المذكر والمحايد
# -ua للمفرد المؤنث I للجمع المذكر
-le للجمر المؤنث والمحايد
أداتا التعريف -ul و -le تضافان إلى الاسم المذكر أو المحايد . أداة التعريف -ul تضاف للأسماء المنتهية بحرف أو بحركة I .
un pom - شجرة - يصبح pomul - الشجرة
un tren - قطار trenul - القطار
un tramvai - ترام tramvaiul - الترام
أداة -l تضاف إلى الأسماء المنتهية بحركة -u :
un codru - غابة codrul - الغابة
un teatru - مسرح teatrulالمسرح
un tablou - لوحة tabloul اللوحة
أما أداة التعريف -ua ، فتضاف إلى الأسماء المؤنثة التي تنتهي بحركة :
o zi - يوم ziua - اليوم
o stea - نجمة steaua - النجمة
وتجدر الإشارة إلى أن أداة -a تحل محل الحركة الأخيرة للأسماء التي تنتهي ب ã :
o camera - غرفة
camera - الغرفة
وفيما يخص الجمع ، فأداة التعريف -i تضاف إلى الأسماء المذكرة .
niste pomi - شجرات pomii - الشجرات
niste lei - أسود leii - الأسود
niste codri - غابات codrii - الغابات
وتجدر الإشارة إلى أن (2) كلا شكلي الأسماء المنتهية بحركة -I تُنطق بصورة متماثلة :
codri - غابات codrii - الغابات
ولتكوين جمع الأسماء المؤنثة ، تضاف إليها أداة التعريف -le :
niste camere - غرف camerele - الغرف
niste flori - زهور florile - الزهور
niste zile - أيام zilele - الأيام
وكذلك ، لتكوين جمع الأسماء المحايدة ، تضاف إليها نفس أداة التعريف التي تلحق بالأسماء المؤنثة وهي -le :
niste bilete - تذاكر biletele - التذاكر
niste teatre - مسارح teatrele - المسارح
niste trenuri - قطارات trenurile - القطارات

[niño]

استاذة ميسا .. ليتني اجيد فن الشكر وبالغ بشكركـ ...
حقيقة استفدت كثير منك وتعلمت اكثر منك

والله اني ادعيلكـ في سر .. الله يحفظكـ ويرزقكـ ... ويعزودكـ علما ويباركـ فيه .. اللهم آمينـ

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