الدرس الرابع **الجمع والمفرد **من دورة تعلم الاسبانية للممبتدئين
 

[align=center]


بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم والصلاة والسلام على خير الانام حبيبناالمصطفى سيدنا محمد عليه افضل الصلاة والزكاة واله وصحبه اجمعين الى يوم الدين.
تحية اسلاميةعطرةمسكها السلام عليكم ورحمة الله تعالى وبركاته وختامها الحمد والشكر لله عز وجل حمدا كثيرا طيبا مباركا فيه.
تحياتي اخواني الكرام
كيف احوالكم ؟؟؟اتمنى تكون متمتعين بكامل الصحة والعافية اميييييييين
الحمد الذي وفقني وطرحت الدرس الرابع سائلة الله عز وجل ان يتقبل منا صالح الاعمال وان ينال رضاكم وان نستفيد جميعا باذن الله امييييييييييين.
الحقيقة افتقدتم كثيرا اخواني الافاضل واتمنى من العلي القدير ان يوفقكم وتعودوا باذنه تنورون المنتدى والدورة ونعطر باطلالتكم وكلماتكم اللراقية جدا يا ارحم الراحمين لا تحرمنا منهم و اجمعنا على الخير وظللنا تحت ظلك يوم لا ظل الا ظلك يا ارحم الراحمييييييييييييييييييييييييين امييييييييييييييييييييييييييين.
والان سابدا بالدرس
بسم الله وتوكلنا على الله

الدرس الرابع*** الجمع والمفرد باللغة الاسبانية***
اضافات مهمة قبل البدء بتفصيل الدرس
اضافة قيمة من الاخ الفاضل باسل عزمي بارك الله فيه على هذا المجهود العظيم وادامه علينا وله مني اسمى عبارات الشكر والتقدير وقررت ان اضيفها بكل فخر بهذا الدرس لحاجتنا اليهاو لتعم الفائدة لاني لم ادرجها بالدرس الاول للاسف.
تقسيم الحروف الاسبانية
حروف العلة اومايطلق عليها بالحروف المتحركة باللغة الاسبانية**
a-e-i-o-u
حروف ساكنة وهي
b - f - j - k - l - ll - m - n - *n+*~ - p -q - s - t - w - x - y
حروف صامتة وهي

h
والان سابدا بالدرس المعنون ب


**الجمع والمفرد باللغة الاسبانية***

الجمع باللغة الاسبانية

القاعدة الاولى

[frame="4 80"]1-الاسماء الاسبانية التي تنتهي بحروف علة *a-e--i-o-u-* يتم جمعها باضافة حرف
s

الا في حالة وجود حركة فوق احرف العلة فالطريقة مختلفة ساكرها لاحقا


مثل u-i فوقهما حركة للاسف لايمكن كتابتهما [/frame]
امثلة
un chico=unos chicos=الولد
la mesa=las mesas=طاولة


القاعدة الثانية
[frame="4 80"]الاسماء الاسبانية التي تنتهي بحرف علة فوقه حركة مثل
i-u
*** للاسف لايمكن كتابتها بالمنتدى لهذا ساكتفي بالتنقيط***
يتم جمعها باضافة
es[/frame]

امثلة
un marroqui....unos marroquies
=
مغاربة

ملاحظة

الحرف i فوقه حركة وانا كتفيت بالنقطة لاستحالة كتابته بالمنتدى

القاعدة الثالثة
[frame="4 80"]
2-الاسماء الاسبانية التي تنتهي بحروف ساكنة الا حرف
z
مثل**
m-n-s-d.....
يتم جمعها باضافة
es [/frame]

امثلة
un francés=unos franceses=فرنسي
el color=los colores=اللون

القاعدة الرابعة

[frame="4 80"]3الاسماء الاسبانية التي تنتهي بالحرف
z
يتم جمها كالتالي
نعوض الحرفz ب
c
ونضيف
es [/frame]

امثلة
un andaluz=unos andaluCES=اندلسي
la voz =las voCES=الصوت

حالات استثنائية

الحالة الاولى

[frame="3 80"]بعض الاسماءالتي تنتهي ب
s و x
لاتتغير عند الجمع كايام الاسبوع[/frame]

امثلة
el cumpleanos =عيد الميلاد
lunes=الاثنين....

الحالة الثانية


[frame="3 80"]بعض الاسماء لا يتغير شكله عند الجمع كاسماء الاتجاهات[/frame]
امثلة

el sur =الجنوب

الحالة الرابعة

[frame="3 80"]بعض الكلمات شكلها جمع[/frame]

مثلا

las gafas=النظارات.... ..
las vacaciones=العطلة

المفرد بالاسبانية

قاعدة عامة
[frame="2 80"]عند تحويل الكلمة من الجمع الى المفرد يكفي ازالة احرف الجمع المضافة للكلمة للحصول على مفردالكلمات[/frame]
مثال


los colores
نزيل حرفي الجمعes ونحصل على المفرد للكلمة
el color

*****************
**********
****
اتمنى من العلي القدير اني وفقت بطرح الدرس وبالتوضيح قدر المستطاع وان ينال استحسانكم امييييييييين.
واي تعقيب او اضافة واستفسار فانا رهن الاشارة ما استطعت فانا بكم ومعكم اتعلم.
في حفظ الله ورعايته
والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
اختكم
امان من المغرب[/align]

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته:

بكلمات قليلة ولكن مليئة بالمعاني, اشكرك واثني على مجهوداتك الرائعة والقيمة, حيث ان الدرس سهل جدا جدا وجاري حل الاسئلة بإذن الله تعالى.

تحياتي

[img][frame="1 80"]شكرا جزيلا الاخت امان على العرض الرائع للدرس وعلى الرغم انها المرة الاولى فى حياتى اقرا درس بالاسبانى الا اننى فهمت الدرس جيدا واهنئك على روعه التنسيق واريد ان استفيد منك واستغلك فى تطبيق هذا بكورس اللغه الفرنسيه وخصوصا المربعات الحواريه والصور ولكى منى 10000000000000 تحيه
اشرف[/frame][/img]

عفواااااااااااااااااااااااااا.....و الحمد لله على عودتكم السارة المحمودة
 

عفواااااااااااااااااااااااااا
 

شكرا جزيلا على مجهودك لهذا الدرس
لكني لم افهم الحالات الاستثنائية في الجمع جيدا ولدي بعض الاسئلة عليها
1- الاسماء التي تنتهي ب X و s هل تجمع ام لا مثلا :
مثلا el cumpleanos هل تصبح عند الجمع los cumpleanos ؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟
2- الكلمات مثلا el sur هل هي قابلة للجمع ام لا ؟؟؟؟
3- هل يمكن تحويل الكلمات مثل las gafas الى مفرد؟؟؟؟؟؟
4- هل اذا كان فوق حرف العلة فتحة سوف يختلف لفظه ام ان فائدة الفتحة فقط في قواعد اللغة

Muchas Gracias

عفواااااااااااااوالف شكر
 

[align=center]بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم و الصلاة والسلام على خير الانام حبيبنا المصطفى سيدنا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه اجمعين الى يوم الدين .
تحية اسلامية عطرة مسكها السلام عليكم ورحمة الله و بركاته
تحياتي اختي الفاضلة Linguistic
بارك الله فيكي على حسن اهتمامك ومرورك العطر وتنويرك موضوعي والتي سعدت به كثيييييييييييييييرا ما شاء الله عليك وبارك الله فيك وانار طريقك بنور الايمان والعلم النافع واعزك اميييييييييين.
مع مزيد من التالق والتوفيق والاستمرارية من العلي القدير.
واقول عفوااااااااااااااا هذا واجبي وانتم تستحقون الافضل.
في امان الله
اختك امان[/align]

شرح قمة في الروعة
gracias

عفوااااااااااوالف شكر
 

[align=center]بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
الصلاة والسلام على خير الانام حبيبنا المصطفى سيدنا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه اجمعين الى يوم الدين .
تحية اسلامية عطرة مسكها السلام عليكم ورحمة الله و بركاته
تحيات تقدير اخي الفاضل اسامة
بارك الله فيكم يا ابن بلدي على حسن اهتمامكم ومروركم العطر وتنويركم موضوعي وطيب كلامكم ورقي ثنائكم والتي سعدت به كثيييييييييييييييرا ما شاء الله عليكم وبارك الله فيكم وانار طريقك بنور الايمان والعلم النافع واعزكم اميييييييييين.
شرفتمونا شرفتمونا ي اهل الجود والكرم.
مع مزيد من التالق والتوفيق والاستمرارية من العلي القدير.
واقول عفوااااااااااااااا هذا واجبي وانتم تستحقون الافضل.
في امان الله
اختكم امان[/align]

يسلمووووووووووووو

ميرسي كتير كتير

شرح وااااضح وجميل

الف شكر عزيزتي

gracias..........gracias

جزاك الله خيراً على هذا الشرح المبسط
متابع إن شاء الله

جزاكم الله خيرا وبارك الله لكم

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