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ِAffect / Effect
1) Affect Affect is usually a verb meaning to influence هي عادة تأتي على شكل فعل بمعنى يؤثر Example: Cold weather affected the crops The music affected him deeply ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Effect Effect is used as a noun meaning result or influence هي إسم بمعنى نتيجة أو تأثير ُExample: Exposure to the sun had the effect of toughening his skin His protest had no effect It is also used as a verb to mean to produce as a result or to cause هي تأتي أيضا فعل بمعنى يحقق أو يسبب Example: I will effect my purpose; no one shall stop me ----------------------------------------------------------- More Examples wrong: I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any affect correct: I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any effect ----------------------------------------------- wrong: Both buildings were badly effected by the fire correct: Both buildings were badly affected by the fire |
) Agree to
agree to means to to give consent. this means to agree to a plan هي فعل بمعنى يوافق على خطة example: He agreed to accompany the ambassador Do you agree to the conditions We agreed to her suggestion ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Agree with agree with is to agree with another person this means to have the same views هي فعل بمعنى يتفق مع شخص ما [left]Example: I don't agree with you I agree with you on that More Examples wrong: Both sides in the conflict have agreed with the terms of the peace treaty correct: Both sides in the conflict have agreed to the terms of the peace treaty ----------------------------------------------------- wrong: I agree to you on this issue correct: I agree with you on this issue |
Advice / Advise
) Advice advice is a noun that means an opinion هي إسم بمعني نصيحة Example: The daughter asked her mother's advice ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Advise advise is a verb that means to give counsel هي فعل بمعنى يسدي النصيحة Example: The teacher advised her students to study well for the test ----------------------------------------------------- More Examples wrong: Our solicitors have adviced that the costs could be enormous correct: Our solicitors have advised that the costs could be enormous -------------------------------------------- wrong: Steven gave me some good advise correct: Steven gave me some good advice |
Accept / Except 1) Accept accept is always a verb meaning agree accept = هي فعل بمعنى يقبل أو يوافق Example: The mother accepted her child's apology Tom accepted the gift with pleasure ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Except except is sometimes a verb meaning to exclude. if it comes as a preposition, then it means excluding except = قد تأتي فعل بمعنى ما عدا و قد تأتي حرف جر بمعنى إلاّ Example: They all went to the party except me Add all the number from 1 to 9 except 6 More Examples wrong: They all except to go on a vacation correct: They all accepted to go on a vacation ------------------------------------------------------------ wrong: The museum is open daily accept Monday correct: The museum is open daily except Monday ---------------------------------------------- |
All together or Altogether
1) Altogether Altogether is an adverb meaning completely, entirely المعنى العربي: كلياً Example: When he first saw the examination questions, he was altogether baffled Altogether, I'm sorry it happened ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2) All together All together is a phrase meaning in a group المعنى العربي: جميعاً Example: The wedding guests were gathered all together in the garden The prisoners were herded[u] all together[/U ] --------------------------------------------------------------------- More Examples wrong: ِReem doesn't all together approve of me correct: ِِReem doesn't altogether approve of me ---------------------------------------------------------------- wrong: We were altogether at the party correct: We were all together at the party ----------------------------------------------------------- wrong: There were all together 20 people at the dinner correct: There were altogether 20 people at the dinner |
All ready or Already
1) All ready All ready is a phrase meaning completely prepared المعنى العربي: جاهز تماماً Example: As soon as I put my coat on, I’ll be all ready Mr. Gates told us to give the signal when we are [u]all ready[/U ] ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Already Already is an adverb used to describe something that has happened before a certain time ظرف زمان يدل على ان العمل قد تم قبل فترة معينة Example: What do you mean you’d rather stay home? I’ve already got my coat on When we came in, we found they had already arrived More Examples wrong: The children were all ready asleep when we got home correct: The children were already asleep when we got home ----------------------------------------------------- wrong: When you are already, I will help you correct: When you are all ready, I will help you ----------------------------------------------------- wrong: I had all ready gone when Tom arrived correct: I had already gone when Tom arrived |
) Principle principle is a a noun only. It means a s rule, truth, or belief كلمة تأتي دائما بشكل إسم و تعني قاعدة، حقيقة أو مبدأ Remember that principle ends in -le like the word rule and thus they have the same meaning Example: Anna can describe the principles of air flight Have you understood the principle of this problem [ ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Principal principal is either a noun or an adjective. As a noun, it refers to the head of a school كلمة تأتي على شكل إسم أو صفة. إذا جاءت في الجملة كإسم، فإنها تأتي بمعنى رئيس المدرسة Example: Our school principal spoke to the parents The principal parts of a verb are its basic forms As an adjective, it means first or most important أما إذا جاءت في الجملة كصفة فيصبح معناها الأول أو الأهم. Example: The principal purpose of TV is to entertain ----------------------------------------------------------------- More Examples wrong: She is a woman of high principals correct: She is a woman of high [u]principles[/U ] --------------------------------------------------------------------- wrong: The newly appointed principle is Dad's freind correct: The newly appointed principal is Dad's friend ------------------------------------------------------------------- wrong: Living things grow by the principal of cell division correct: Living things grow by the principle of cell division ----------------------------------------------------------------------- wrong: The speech of the principle will conclude the program correct: The speech of the principal will conclude the program |
) Whose
Whose is a possessive هي كلمة تستعمل للسؤال أو الدلالة على الملكية Example: Whose bike is this المعنى: لمن هذه الدراجة؟ لمن هي Whose ي اللغة الانجليزية ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Who's Who's is a contraction meaning who is هي عبارة عن كلمة السؤال who (أي من) و الفعل is Example: Who's our teacher من معلمنا؟ ----------------------------------------------------------------- More Examples correct: who's coming today wrong: whose coming today correct: whose turn is it wrong: who's turn is it correct: who's going with you wrong: whose going with you correct: whose shirt is this wrong: who's shirt is this ملاحظة هامة: ستلاحظ في جملة who's أنه لا يوجد فعل مساعد (am, is , are, was, were) لأن الفعل موجود أساسا في (s') بـ (who's) كما في I know who's right. أما في جملة whose يجب أن يكون هناك فعل لأن whose لا تتضمن فعل مثلا whose paper is this |
It's or Its
) It's It's is a contraction meaning it is هي عبارة عن فاعل it و فعل is example: It's my favorite book يعني المتكلم في هذه الجملة عن كتاب سبق التحدث عنه بأنه كتابه المفضل. it هنا تعود للكتاب و 's تعود للفعل is 2) Its its is a possessive pronoun like his , your or my its هي ضمير للملكية للأشياء غير العاقل فقط example: Its color is red لونه أحمر أي أن هناك شيء يعنيه المتكلم لونه أحمر. الهاء في لونه هي its في الانجليزية-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- more examples correct: Its leaves are green wrong: It's leaves are green correct: It's Tom's idea wrong: Its Tom's idea correct: what is its name wrong: what is it's name correct: It's going to snow today wrong: Its going to snow today correct: It's beautiful wrong: its beautiful please note that with the sentences with it's there is no other verb because we already have a verb which is 's but with its we should have a verb in the sentence because the s here is not a verb ملاحظة الجملة التي تتضمن its لا يوجد فيها فعل آخر لأن 's هي الفعل أما في جملة its فيجب أن يكون هناك فعل لأن its ضمير و الضمير لا يغني عن ف |
1-between
When we talk about the two words between and among, we have to put in mind that these two words are prepositions of place and both have the same meaning هما حرفا جر للمكان تعنيان "بين" Now we come to our point, where is the difference between these two words? الآن وصلنا إلى النقطة الأساسية، أين وجه الاختلاف بين هاتين الكلمتين؟ Between in used to tell the place of something that is in the middle of two things يعني هذه الكلمة نستعملها عندما نريد ان نحدد مكان شيء يقع بين غرضيْن أو مكانيْن أو شخصين أو مجموعتين من الأشياء Example 1: Ahmad is sitting between Ali and Fadi. أي أن أحمد يجلس بين شخصين هما علي و فادي. Example 2: The river is between the houses and the trees. النهر يقع بين البيوت و الأشجار. Example 3: I saw a cat hiding between the two boxes. رأيت قطة تختبئ بين الصندوقيْن. 2-among As for “among”, we use this word to tell the place of something within three things or more. تستعمل “among” لتحديد مكان شيء يقع بين ثلاثة أو أكثر من الأشياء أو الأشخاص أو الأماكن إلخ... Example 1: Ahmad is sitting among his friends. (friends = more than 2) أحمد يجلس بين رفاقه. Example 2: There was a cat hiding among the trees كان هناك قطة تختبئ بين الأشجار. Example 3: “Mahjong” was among the games I downloaded today. “Mahjong” كانت من بين الألعاب التي قمت بتنزيلها اليوم. That’s all for today and see you later with another grammar rule and I hope you like it. Plz tell me what do u think of today’s lesson |
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