Past continuous

[قمرين]

السلام عليكم ورحمه الله وبركاته

نكمل اليوم دروس القواعد وهو عن زمن الماضي المستمر
ملحوظة
أرجو فقط منكم التركيز في الازمنة وخاصة الماضي لانه محير قليلا في الاستخدام



الماضي المستمر
Past continuous
FORM
[was/were + present participle]
استخداماته :
حدث توقف في الماضي
http://loghatyshare.com/view/248/pastcontinuous.gif (http://loghatyshare.com)
نستخدم هذا الزمن في حالة وجود زمن في الماضي يأخذ فترة طويلة ولكن تم مقاطعته .هذه المقاطعة تكون فترة قصيرة في الماضي البسيط وتذكر أن هذه المقاطعة يمكن أن تكون حدث هام أو حدث بسيط في وقت قصير
أمثلة :-
was watching TV when she called.
When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.
While we were having the picnic, it started to rain.
Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane.
While I was writing the email, the computer suddenly went off

الاستخدام الثاني

http://loghatyshare.com/view/248/pastcontinuous.gif (http://loghatyshare.com)

حدث متوقف في الماضي ولكن بوقت محدد
كما هو الحال في الاستخدام الأول ولكن بوقت محدد

الأمثلة :-
Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner.
At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.
Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work.



ملحوظة هامة جدا :-
في الماضي البسيط يستخدم الوقت المحدد في حالة بداية الحدث ونهايته أما في الماضي المستمر يستخدم فقط للتعبير عن حدث سبب مقاطعة معينة للحدث الأول


الاستخدام الثالث :-
http://loghatyshare.com/view/249/pastcontinuousparallel.gif (http://loghatyshare.com)

نستخدم الماضي المستمر عندما نتحدث عن حدثين في جملة واحدة بحيث أننا نريد القول بأن هذين الحدثين قد حدثوا في وقت واحد

الاستخدام الرابع
التعبير عن جو معين
بمعنى انه في اللغة الانجليزية نتحدث عن أحداث متوازية في الوقت تحدث في نفس الوقت ونتكلم عنها في جملة طويلة لنعبر عن جو معين
مثال :-
When I walked into the office, several people were busily typing, some were talking on the phones, the boss was yelling directions, and customers were waiting to be helped. One customer was yelling at a secretary and waving his hands. Others were complaining to each other about the bad service.

الاستخدام الخامس :-
http://loghatyshare.com/view/250/simplepasthabit.gif (http://loghatyshare.com)

عندما نستخدم كلمة always للتعبير عن أحداث متقطعة أو مذبذبة بالماضي
أمثلة :
She was always coming to class late.
He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone.
I didn't like them because they were always complaining


أرجو أن يكون الدرس قد نال اعجاب الجميع وان شاء الله اي سؤال اختكم قمرين في الخدمه

وارجو الانتباه للدرس القادم لانه يتحدث عن قاعدة WHEN

[نيراان]

جزاكم الله خير على الشرح

[عبود]

مشكور الله يعطيك العافيه

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