افضل طريقة لتعلم المقاطع الصينية

[damu]

ني هاو ودا بنغ يو
مرحبا يا اصدقائي
你好我的朋友
ni hao wo de pengyou

اليوم سوف اعرض موضوع هام جدا
وهذه تعتبر اول مساهمة لي في هذا المنتدى الكبير
وهي مساهمة هامة جدا في مجال تعلم الحروف \المقاطع الصينية بالطريقة الاسهل والافضل
فلكي تجيد اللغة الصينية اجادة تامة يجب تعلم حوالي 3000 رمز
ولكن هذه الرموز تختلف اهمية استخدامها وشيوعها
ولذا ساقوم بعرض اهم 5000 مقطع\حرف صيني
على حسب اهمية و تكرر الاستخدام بحيث ان تكون اول 100 مقطع يعتبر اهم 100 مقطع لابد ان يتعلمه دارس اللغة الصينية
تم تاتي المقاطع الاقل فالاقل اهمية في استخدام اليومي حتى نصل الى المقطع رقم 5000

فلنبدأ الرحلة الان


hao yun 好运
هاو يون = حظ موفق

[damu]

اول اهم 100 رمز



1 的 de (possessive particle); of

2 一 yī one

3 是 shì right; yes; is; am; are

4 在 zài located at; exist; (in the middle of doing)

5 有 yǒu to have; there is/are

6 不 bù not

7 人 rén person; people

8 了 le (intensifier of previous clause); (completed action particle)

9 我 wǒ ; me

10 大 dà big; wide; eldest

11 个 gè (general classifier); individual

12 这 zhè this; these

13 中 zhōng center; during; China

14 为 wéi to be; to become; to make

15 上 shàng on top; above; before

16 国 guó country; nation

17 和 hé and; peaceful

18 以 yǐ because of; by means of; use

19 到 dào to (a place); until (a time)

20 时 shí o'clock; time; when; period

21 要 yào to want; to need

22 可 kě may; can; able to

23 他 tā he; she

24 会 huì assemble; meet; meeting

25 能 néng capable of; ability

26 们 men (plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns)

27 来 lai to come

28 出 chū go out; send out; produce

29 就 jiù at once; then; to move towards

30 对 duì right; correct; opposing; ascertain

31 生 shēng to give birth; to grow; life

32 业 yè business; occupation; study

33 也 yě also; too

34 发 fā to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue

35 用 yòng to use

36 公 gōng just; unbiased; to make public

37 多 duō many; much ;a lot of; more

38 家 jiā house; family; person engaged in a certain profession

39 年 nián year

40 成 chéng complete; accomplish; to become

41 经 jīng classics; after; endure; pass through

42 地 dì earth; field; area

43 于 yú in;at;to;from;by;than;out of

44 自 zì from;self;oneself;since

45 产 chǎn to reproduce;to produce;give birth;products;produce;resources;estate;property

46 日 rì day;sun;date;day of the month;abbr. for Japan

47 市 shì market;city

48 过 guò (experienced action marker);to cross;to go over;to pass (time);to celebrate (a holiday);to live;to get along;(surname Guo);excessively;too-

49 现 xiàn appear;present;now;existing;current

50 而 ér and;as well as;but (not);yet (not);(shows causal relation);(shows change of state);(shows contrast)

51 得 de a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect;degree or possibility

52 方 fāng square;quadrilateral;direction;one side;just

53 品 pǐn conduct;grade;thing;product;good

54 最 zuì (the) most;-est

55 机 jī machine;opportunity;secret

56 开 kāi open;operate (vehicle);start

57 高 gāo high;tall

58 后 hòu back;behind;rear;afterwards;after;later

59 下 xià down;downwards;below;lower;later;next (week etc);second (of two parts);to decline;to go down

60 本 běn roots or stems of plants;origin;source;this;the current;root;foundation;basis;(a measure word for books, periodicals, files etc)

61 都 dōu all;both (if two things are involved);entirely (due to)each;even;already

62 学 xué learn;study;science;-ology

63 作 zuò to do;to make;to regard as;to take sb for

64 进 jìn advance;enter;to come in

65 新 xīn new;newly;abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆meso- (chem.)

66 面 miàn flour;noodles

67 工 gōng work;worker;skill;profession;trade;craft;labor

68 之 zhī (possessive particle, literary **********alent of 的);him;her;it

69 行 xíng all right;capable;competent;OK;okay;to go;to do;to travel;temporary;to walk;to go;will do

70 前 qián before;in front;ago;former;previous;earlier;front

71 场 cháng a place where people gather; farm; stage

72 理 lǐ reason;logic;science;inner principle or structure

73 动 dòng to use;to act;to move;to change

74 同 tóng like;same;similar;together;alike;with

75 分 fēn to divide;minute;(a measure word);(a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)

76 你 nǐ you

77 全 quán all;whole;entire;every;complete

78 小 xiǎo small;tiny;few;young

79 电 diàn electric;electricity;electrical

80 如 rú as (if);such as

81 其 qí his;her;its;theirs;that;such;it (refers to sth preceding it)

82 很 hěn (adv.) very;quite;awfully

83 所 suǒ actually;place;(measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions);(grammatical particle introducing a relative clause)

84 与 yǔ and;to give;together with

85 主 zhǔ to own;to host;master;lord;primary

86 天 tiān day;sky;heaven

87 着 zhe particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending

88 但 dàn but;yet;however;only;merely;still

89 没 méi (negative prefix for verbs);have not;not

90 将 jiāng (will, shall, "future tense");ready;prepared;to get;to use

91 体 tǐ body;form;style;system

92 实 shí real;true;honest;really;solid

93 司 sī company;control

94 子 zi (noun suff.)

95 者 zhě -ist, -er (person);person (who does sth)

96 好 hǎo good;well

97 车 chē car;a vehicle;machine;to shape with a lathe

98 然 rán correct;right;so;thus;like this;-ly

99 内 nèi inside;inner;internal;within;interior

100 心 xīn heart;mind