دروس في اللغة العربية ..سهلة ومبسطة للكل ،الدرس الرابع"الفعل واقسامه "

[أبو عبدالله]

الدرس الرابع: الفعل وأقسامه
أقسام الفعل كثيرة
أولا: من حيث الزمان: يقسم الى ماضٍ ومضارعٍ وأمر
1- الفعل الماضي: هو الفعل الذي حدث في زمان مضى وانقضى مثل: كَتَبَ,لَعِبَ, سَافرَ.
وعلامته: أن يقبل تاء التأنيث الساكنة مثل: لَعِبَتْ.
أو تاء الضمير المتحركة مثل: قَرَأْتُ.
2- الفعل المضارع: هو ما دل على حدث في الزمن الحاضر او المستقبل مثل:يَجْتَهِدُ , يُسافرُ.
وعلامته أن يقبل (السين) أو (سوف) أو (لم) أو (لن) مثل: سنريهم آياتنا. سوف يأْتي الله بقوم يحبهم ويحبونه. لن تدخلوا الجنة, لم يحضر احد.
3- فعل الأمر: وهو ما دل على طلب وقوع الفعل من المخاطب بغير لام الأمرمثل: وقُلْ رَبِّ أدْخِلْني مُدْخَلَ صِدْقٍ وَأخْرِجْني مُخْرَجَ صِدْقٍ.
وعلامته ان يقبل ياء المؤنثة المخاطبة مثل: إجْتَهِدِي
ثانيا: من حيث الفاعل والمفعول به.
يقسم إلى: "لازم" و "متعدي".
1-الفعل اللازم: وهو الذي يلزم (يكتفي) بفاعله فيعطي معنى تاما (جملة مفيدة) مثل: حضر سعيدٌ. نَظُفَ الثَوْبُ. عَرِجَ الصَبِيُّ.
والفعل اللازم يكون في الافعال التي تدل على سجية (طبع) مثل: جَبُنَ , بَخِلَ, نَدِمَ, صَفِنَ.
أو حِلْيَة مثل: جَمُلَ, حَلِيَ, حَوِرَ (العين الحوراء هي ماتكون شديدة البياض,شديدة السواد), نَجِلَ (العين النجلاء: الواسعة).
أو عيب مثل: حَوِلَ, قَصُرَ, أو لون مثل: خَضِرَ, حَمِرَ, صَفُرَ.
أو نظافة مثل: نَظُفَ. طَهُرَ. أو وساخة مثل:وَسِخَ, دَنِسَ.
أوحالة عارضة (أي غير دائمة) مثل: مَرِضَ, كَسِلَ, نَشِطَ.

2- الفعل المتعدي: وهوالذي يتعدَّى (أي يتجاوز) فاعله إلى المفعول به مثل: حرثَ الفلاحُ الحقلَ. (لو قلنا حرث الفلاح, لم تعطِ معنى تاما, لذلك احتجنا الى كلمة: الحقلَ, وهي المفعول به كي يتم المعنى.

في الدرس القادم: أنواع المتعدي

[ترانيـم]

درس رائع .. مع الف شكر اخي ابو عبدالله






بانتظار الدرس القادم

[أبو عبدالله]

درس رائع .. مع الف شكر اخي ابو عبدالله






بانتظار الدرس القادم


الشكر لله وجزيت خيرا للمرور الكريم
وسيتم وضع القادم إن شاء الله نفعك الله بها
اسعدني تواجدك

[Ms.isra]

Thank you :b7::scool:

[aimy]

السلام عليكم
كما اعتدنا منك تبحث دائما على التواصل بالافاده البنائه
دمت ودامت خطواتك ثابته فى نشر العلم
بانتظار المزيد
تقبل طلتى

[amiranassar]

شكر جزيلا
جزاكم الله خيرا


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