الدرس السادس والعشرون في اللغة الالمانية-الآرتكل والاسماء 3

[reeddast]

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
وما توفيقي الا بالله عليه توكلت واليه انيب
صدق الله العظيم

انواع الاسماء التي يكون ارتكلها ( Die ) :

هنا في ادناه ساقوم بسرد بعض الفقرات والتي ستساعدك في معرفة بعض انواع الاسماء التي يكون اداة تعريفها die والتي ستجعلك قادرا على معرفة اداة تعريف الكثير من الاسماء التي يكون اداة تعريفها die بدون حفظ ورغم وجود كثير من الاستثناءات فيها ولكنها ستساعدك على اية حال .

لاحظ حضرتك رجاءا انني اتكلم هنا عن الاسماء المؤنثة المفردة ولااتكلم عن جمع الاسماء لأن الاثنين يملكان نفس الآرتكل فالرجاء الانتباه جيدا لهذه الملاحظة مع فائق التقدير .

ولنبدا الشرح سائلين الله التوفيق :

1 – كل اسم لانسانة مؤنثة بالغة او حيوان مؤنث :

die Frau المرأة
die Tochter البنت
die Woelfin الذئبة
die Kuh البقرة

ولكن هناك استثناءات مثلا :
كل اسم ينتهي مؤنث ينتهي بالحروف lein و chen هو محايد وكما مر شرحه سابقا في درس الاسماء المحايدة مثلا

das Fraeulein الآنسة
das Maedchen الفتاة المراهقة


2 – في اللغة الالمانية اسم اي مهنة مذكرة مثل تاجر فلاح مدرس الخ , نضيف لهذه الاسماء في نهايتها الحروف in فتصبح مؤنثة :

die Lehrerin المعلمة
die Müllerin زوجة الطحان
die Koechen الطباخة

3 - اسماء الاعداد :

die Eins
die Achtzehn

4 – جميع اسماء السفن والطائرات والموتورسيكلات هي مؤنثة .

5 – معظم اسماء الاشجار :

die Linde شجرة الزيزفون
die Kiefer شجرة الصنوبر
die die Ulme شجرة الدردار

6 - معظم اسماء الزهور :

die Tulpe زهرة التوليب
die Rose زهرة الروز

ولكن هناك استثناءات مثلا :

das Veilchen زهرة البنفسج
der Farn السرخس

7 – معظم الاسماء التي تنتهي باللاحقة النهائية او الحروف
schaft – keit – Taet – ung – heit

die Oberherrschaft السيادة
Nutzniessung dieاستثمار الريع
Niederigkeit dieالسفالة
Mehrheit dieالكثرة او الوفرة
Majoritaet dieالاغلبية

8 - معظم الاسماء التي تنتهي بالحروف ik :

die Grammatik القواعد او النحو
die Musik الموسيقى
die Logik المنطق

9 – معظم الاسماء التي تنتهي بالحروف age :

die Garage الكاراج / المرآب

10 – معظم الاسماء المشتقة من الافعال الغير منتظمة وتنتهي بالحرف t :

die Handschrift الكتابة اليدوية
die Fahrt الرحلة

11 - معظم الاسماء التي تنتهي بالحروف tur-esse-euse-ur :

die Natur الطبيعة
die Literatur الادب
die Kultur الثقافة
die Delikatesse
die Friseuse
die Zensur

12 – معظم الاسماء التي تنتهي بالحروف ade-ion -ine-anz-ette :

die Nation الأمة
die Parade
die Distanz
die Serviette
die Bilanz
die Limonade

13 – معظم الاسماء التي تنتهي بالحرف e :

Die Ecke الزاوية
die Lampe المصباح

ولكن هناك استثناءات مثلا :

der Name الاسم
der Junge الشاب
das Ende النهاية
das Auge العين


14 – معظم الاسماء التي تنتهي بالحروف enz :

die Intelligenz الاستخبارات

15 – معظم الاسماء التي تنتهي بالحروف ei :

die Polizei الشرطة
die Partei الحزب

ولكن هناك استثناءات مثلا :

das Ei
der Papagei

16 – معظم الاسماء الاجنبية التي تنتهي بالحروف isse-ive-itis :

die Kulisse
die Alternative
die Bronchitis
die Hornisse

17 – معظم الاسماء التي تنتهي بالحروف ie :

Chirurgie dieالجراحة ( العمليات )
Demagogie dieحكم ااشعب



انتهى الجزء الثالث بفضل الله انتظرونا في الجزء الرابع باذن الله
Gott sei Dank
اتمنى لكم التوفيق بتعلم اللغة الالمانية

ريد داست

[slamou113]

يا رب اخليك يا ريد داست
مشكور على النضام والتنسق الحلو

[امان]

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
اللهم صل على خير الانام سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

تحياتي الخالصة المنسمة بالتقدير اخي واستاذي الفاضل السيد الموقر ريدداست

ما شاء الله عليكم وتبارك الله ولا قوة الا بالله العلي العظيم مجهودات جبارة يشاد لها بالتقدير والامتنان هنيئا لكم. تستحقون يا سيدي وسام استاذ ا جهبد بارك الله فيه رااااااااااااااااااااااااااائع اعزكم الله ورزقكم النجاحات الدينية والدنيوية ورزقنا واياكم الفردوس الاعل بمعية خير البرية سيدنا محمد عليه افضل الصلاة والزكاة واله وصحبه اجمعين الى يوم الدين امييييييييييييييييييين.
احلى تحية وسلام الى الابن البار ==سلامو وللكل== بارك الله فيكم يا طيبين
الى الامااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااام ونحن معكم الى الاخير باذن الله والله الموفق

بامان الله وحفظه
اختكم وتلميذتكم امان

[ليالي]

مشــــكور ........... (من علمني حرف اصبحت له عبدا
جعلة الله في ميزان حسناتك وطعمك الجنة .

[tabib]

شكراَ على المجهود

[انيا]

http://barom11.jeeran.com/%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%B1%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89%20%D8%A7%D 9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9%20%D8%A7%D9%84% D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9.gif

[أم هاجر]

جزاك الله الجنة والله يا استاذ ريد داست

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